When the male partner has a low sperm count or his sperm is of low quality, they need some other man who is willing to donate sperm which will fertilize with the egg of the female partner to form an embryo. Donated sperm is accepted to couples where there is no possibility of retrieving sperm naturally or by the surgical procedure for a man. The donor sperms are used to either inseminate the woman (IUI) or to fertilize her egg for the ICSI procedure.
For couples opting for donor sperm, semen from a certified sperm bank is taken. These sperm samples are from fertile donors. Semen was found to be normal according to WHO criteria. Required information in respect of the donor, such as blood group, height, age, educational qualification, the color of skin, and eyes are matched with the recipient. It is ensured that the sperm donor is free from any medical and genetic diseases. A semen sample will be cryopreserved for at least 6 months. Before cryopreservation and after 6 months, the semen donor will be tested for HIV, Hepatitis B, C, and VDRL.
The confidentiality and anonymity of the sperm donor, as well as the recipient, are strictly maintained.